Monthly Archives: April 2026

STIPULATED DIVORCE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS: How To Finalize The Agreement On-The-Record (26-07)

SUBJECT: Judicial Best Practice for Finalizing Divorce Agreements.

Dear Colleagues,

When parties appear in court to place a final divorce agreement on the record, Minnesota law does not require a formal on-the-record inquiry in every case. However, as a practical matter, the absence of a clear record can significantly increase the risk of a later motion to reopen based on claims of coercion, misunderstanding, or incomplete disclosure.

This Training Update focuses on what experienced judges and practitioners recognize as a judicial best practice: building a clear, thorough record that confirms the agreement is knowing, voluntary, fair, and based on full disclosure. While not mandated in all cases, this step is often the most effective way to protect the judgment’s finality and enforceability.

In this concise, 10-minute update, I outline:

  • When a hearing may not be required under Minnesota law, and when it is the wiser course to proceed on the record.
  • The practical risks of proceeding without a sufficient record.
  • And most importantly, a comprehensive, ready-to-use in-court script that judges and attorneys can use to create a complete and defensible record.

The script is designed to directly address the most common grounds for reopening under Minn. Stat. § 518.145, subd. 2, and to ensure the agreement will withstand later scrutiny.

You can access the full update here:

👉 Click here for a print-ready copy of Training Update 26-07

👉Click here to access Update 26-07 on the Minnesota Judicial Training and Education Website

If you handle family law matters, this is a practical tool you can use immediately to strengthen your cases and protect your clients.

Warm regards,
Alan F. Pendleton
Of Counsel, Martine Law Firm
Director of Mentorship and Education
Former District Court Judge

DOMESTIC ASSAULT BY STRANGULATION: Medical/Legal Facts Every Judge and Attorney Should Know (26-06)

Subject: A 10-Minute Update That May Change How You View Strangulation Cases

Dear Colleagues,

Strangulation cases are among the most dangerous—and most frequently misunderstood—cases that come before our courts.

What makes these cases particularly challenging is this: they often present with little or no visible injury, yet the underlying conduct may represent one of the strongest predictors of future homicide. That disconnect between appearance and reality can significantly affect charging decisions, bail determinations, plea negotiations, and trial strategy.

I have attached a concise, easy to read training update (10-minute read) that brings together key medical facts, Minnesota legal principles, and practical courtroom implications that every judge and attorney should understand when handling Domestic Assault by Strangulation cases.

This update focuses on a few critical takeaways:

  • Why lack of visible injury does not diminish the seriousness of the offense
  • How Minnesota law treats proof and corroboration in these cases
  • What these cases signal about future risk—and why that matters at bail and sentencing
  • Practical insights for both prosecutors and defense attorneys

This is one of those areas where a small shift in understanding can have a significant impact on outcomes—and potentially on victim safety.

👉 Click here for a print ready copy of Training Update 26-6

👉Click here to access Update 26-6 on the Minnesota Judicial Training and Education Website

As always, I hope you find this both helpful in your practice and useful in the courtroom. If it resonates with you, please feel free to share it with colleagues who might benefit.


Warm regards,

Alan F. Pendleton
Of Counsel, Martine Law Firm
Director of Mentorship and Education
Former District Court Judge
Minnesota Judicial Training & Education Blog